Spring-Summer 2023  
0421202001 Foundations of mathematical logic

Thu 1:25–3:50 PM at Chengjun complex 4, 305

Course Information

Instructor Dr. Bruno Bentzen

Office Location Chengjun Complex 4, 306

Office Hours by appointment

Email bbentzen at zju.edu.cn

Credits 48 hours (16 weeks)

Course Description

This course serves as an introduction to the foundations of mathematical logic. It covers fundamental concepts with emphasis on elementary set theory, formal languages and grammars, truth tables, natural deduction, proof normalization, first-order semantics, soundness and completeness for classical propositional and predicate logic, compactness and Löwenheim-Skolem, quantifier elimination, prenex normal forms, Herbrand’s theorem, the theory of recursive functions, Peano arithmetic, and an overview of Gödel’s incompleteness results.

Course Materials and Resources

This course is based on self-contained lecture notes which will be made available in advance before each class meeting. 

Additional readings will not be necessary, but if you are looking for an alternative presentation of the material you can check the textbook:

The lecture notes of the previous version of this course are available here. 

Course objectives

Upon the successful completion of this course, you will be able to:

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of mathematics such as elementary set theory is desirable, but not necessary. If you think such concepts can be challenging, it would be wise to devote some extra time to the course and practice your skills with more exercises from the book. If you are still having trouble keeping up with the classes, feel free to talk to me about your difficulties. Learning logic can be a really fun experience and I want you to enjoy taking this course.

Assessment and grades

Homework

There will be six homework assignments during the course. Learning logic is like learning a new language or a new skill like swimming or a musical instrument. It takes a lot of effort and daily practice. If you don’t practice the new skill, you lose it. 

Each homework assignment must be completed and turned in on time. If you missed the deadline because you were ill or for some other valid reason, please send me an email. I wish to evaluate your performance, so your homework should reflect your own efforts. Your English level will not be subject to evaluation, only the content of your homework solutions. But you should at least be able to communicate your ideas clearly and effectively. Both handwritten and printed assignments are equally acceptable, though for students trying to pursue further studies in logic, using LaTeX is highly encouraged.

Attendance policy

You are expected to attend every lecture and be on time. If you cannot come to class due to an emergency please let me know as soon as possible. Keep in mind that if you miss a class for any other reason it is your responsibility to make up the material missed and catch up with your classmates.

Feedback

I always welcome feedback about my teaching, be it positive or negative. You can either speak to me directly after class, send me an email, or, if you feel more comfortable, send me an anonymous note. Rest assured that giving feedback will not affect your grade, neither positively nor negatively, but it will help me to see my lectures from different angles and develop new ways of improving them.



Schedule

The schedule is tentative and subject to change with fair notice. The items below should be viewed as the key concepts you should grasp in that week and thus can be used as a study guide before each exam.

Week 01, 03/02:

Week 02, 03/09:

Week 03, 03/16:

Week 04, 03/23:

Week 05, 03/30:

Week 06, 04/06:

Week 07, 04/13:

Week 08, 04/20:

Week 09, 04/27:

Week 10, 05/04:

Week 11, 05/11:

Week 12, 05/18:

Week 13, 05/25:

Week 14, 06/01:

Week 15, 06/08:

Week 16, 06/15:


Past instances

Please let me know if you find any broken links.